Exploring Rome on a Budget

Rome is a city that never fails to amaze its visitors, offering a perfect mix of famous landmarks and hidden treasures. Some of the most iconic attractions, like the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums and the Roman Forum, are paid experiences that draw millions of people every year. These sites are rich in history and offer unforgettable glimpses into Rome's fascinating past. While they are definitely worth the cost, especially if you're visiting Rome for the first time, there’s so much more to explore beyond the main attractions.

One of the things I loved about Rome is how much it has to offer for free. From the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica to the beauty of the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps, you can experience so much of the city’s charm without spending any money. Smaller or lesser-known places, like the Aventine Keyhole or the peaceful Orange Garden, are perfect for adding a unique touch to your itinerary, especially if you're travelling on a budget. These free spots allow you to soak in the city’s atmosphere and discover its quieter, more personal side, which is just as magical as its grander landmarks.

Here's a list of some of the must-visit free spots in Rome:

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful and lively squares and the best part is that it’s completely free to visit! Built on the site of an ancient Roman stadium, this stunning piazza is surrounded by elegant Baroque architecture and offers a glimpse into the city’s vibrant history and culture.

At its heart are three magnificent fountains, including the famous 'Fountain of the Four Rivers', designed by Bernini. Each fountain tells its own story and adds to the square's charm, making it a perfect place to explore at your own pace. 

Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere of Piazza Navona at any time of day. Street performers, artists and vendors often set up shop, adding a layer of entertainment and creativity to the experience. It’s also an ideal spot to relax, take photos and admire the historic surroundings. If you want to soak in more of the ambiance, you can grab a coffee or gelato at one of the nearby cafés and watch the world go by. There are some small souvenir shops as well if you want to pick up Roman souvenirs.
    

Victor Emmanuel II Monument

Victor Emmanuel II Monument (also known as the Altare della Patria or Il Vittoriano) in Piazza Venezia is free for the general public. You can walk around and explore the monument's exterior. You can also access the lower levels, which include impressive statues and historical exhibits, at no cost.

While general access is free, there are some areas within the monument that require a ticket like the Panoramic Terrace (reached by a lift) that offers stunning views of Rome. This part is not free and has a small fee.

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain is one of the most magical spots in Rome. This stunning Baroque fountain is famous for its beauty and the tradition of tossing a coin over your shoulder to ensure a return trip to Rome. The sound of the water, the intricate sculptures and the lively atmosphere make it a must-see attraction. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or the fifth, there’s something about the fountain that keeps drawing you back. 

When we were in Rome, we found ourselves going to the Trevi Fountain many times. It’s such a special place, especially early in the morning or very late at night when the crowds are smaller. During those quieter moments, it feels even more magical, almost like the fountain is all yours. We loved just sitting nearby, taking in the beauty of the fountain and watching people make their wishes. It’s one of those places that leaves you with unforgettable memories, no matter how many times you visit. And it's free to visit!

Spanish Steps (Piazza di Spagna)

The Spanish Steps, located in Piazza di Spagna, are a beautiful staircase with 135 steps connecting the square to the Trinità dei Monti Church at the top. 

It’s free to visit and a great spot to relax, take photos or people-watch. At the base, you’ll find the lovely Fontana della Barcaccia, a fountain shaped like a sinking boat. The area is also perfect for strolling, with nearby streets full of shops, cafés and historic charm. Just sitting on the steps and soaking in the lively atmosphere is an experience in itself!

Roman Forum (from outside)

Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Roman Forum from Via dei Fori Imperiali, a wide street that runs between the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. 

Along this road, you’ll find several vantage points where you can look down at the ancient ruins, including temples, arches and old marketplaces, without needing to enter. It’s a great way to appreciate the Forum’s history and grandeur, especially if you’re short on time or travelling on a budget. The area is particularly beautiful during the golden hour, when the ruins are bathed in soft light.

St. Peter’s Basilica (Vatican City)

St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City is one of the most impressive churches in the world and entry to the basilica itself is free. 

Inside, you can admire breathtaking artworks like Michelangelo’s Pietà and the stunning architecture of the dome. The sheer size and beauty of the basilica are awe-inspiring. If you want an even more spectacular experience, you can climb to the top of the dome for incredible views of St. Peter’s Square and Rome, though this requires a small ticket fee. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Rome!

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome’s most beautiful churches and it’s free to visit. When you step inside, you will marvel at the gold-covered ceiling, the impressive chapels and the ornate marble floors. It is impossible not to be awed.

San Giovanni in Laterano

San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome’s oldest basilica and the Pope’s official cathedral, is free to visit and an incredible place to explore. Inside, you’ll find massive statues of the twelve apostles, stunning frescoes and a beautifully decorated ceiling. The basilica’s grandeur is breathtaking and it’s filled with centuries of history and art.

Santa Maria in Trastevere

Santa Maria, located in the heart of the lively Trastevere neighbourhood, is a charming and historic church that is free to visit. The interiors feature beautiful golden mosaics, especially the stunning apse mosaic depicting the Coronation of the Virgin. The church’s ancient columns and intricate artwork that tell stories of faith and history. Outside, the piazza is a great spot to relax and soak in the local atmosphere, making it a perfect stop while exploring this vibrant area of Rome.

Rome is home to several beautiful parks and gardens that are free to visit and offer a peaceful escape from the city's busy streets. The Villa Borghese Gardens is one of the largest and most popular green spaces, perfect for walking, picnicking or simply relaxing. You can explore its landscaped paths, admire fountains and sculptures and even enjoy views of the Piazza del Popolo from the Pincio Terrace. It’s an ideal spot to unwind and enjoy nature in the heart of Rome.

The Orange Garden (Giardino degli Aranci) on the Aventine Hill is a smaller, more tranquil park with a stunning view of the city, especially St. Peter’s Basilica. Nearby, the famous Aventine Keyhole offers a unique perspective—you can peek through it to see a perfectly framed view of the Vatican dome. For another breathtaking panorama, head to the Janiculum Terrace (Gianicolo). Though not a formal garden, this spot provides some of the best views of Rome’s skyline and is a fantastic place to take in the city’s beauty, especially at sunset.

Rome’s squares are full of life, history, and charm and visiting them is a great way to experience the city for free.

Campo de' Fiori is a bustling square that hosts a lively market in the mornings, where you can browse fresh produce, flowers and souvenirs. Even if you’re not shopping, it’s a fun place to soak in the local atmosphere. In the evening, the square transforms into a vibrant spot with restaurants and bars, making it a favorite hangout for both locals and tourists.

Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo, is a stunning square located on Capitoline Hill. It’s free to explore and you can admire its beautiful symmetry, the statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and the elegant architecture of the surrounding buildings. From the square, you can also enjoy fantastic views of the Roman Forum below, making it a great stop for history lovers.

Piazza del Popolo is another grand square, known for its twin churches and the towering Egyptian obelisk at its center. It’s a perfect spot for people-watching, relaxing by the fountains, or taking photos. For an added treat, you can climb the nearby Pincio Terrace in Villa Borghese Gardens for a free panoramic view of the square and the city beyond. Each of these squares offers a unique experience, giving you a chance to enjoy Rome’s rich culture and history without spending a dime.

Other free things you could do while in Rome are:

• walking or cycling along the Appian Way (Via Appia Antica) for a unique experience. It lets you explore an ancient Roman road lined with historic ruins and scenic countryside.
• visiting the Jewish Neighbourhood (Ghetto Ebraico) where you can wander through charming streets, see the Portico of Octavia and learn about the city’s Jewish history.
• enjoy incredible views from the Garibaldi Monument on Janiculum Hill, which offers a panoramic look over Rome’s rooftops.
  
  

Free events/entry on select days

Rome’s state museums and archaeological sites are free to visit on the first Sunday of each month. It’s a fantastic way to experience the city’s rich history on a budget. We happened to be in Rome on a Sunday and visited the Museo Nazionale Romano Palazzo Altemps (pictured below) and it was a wonderful experience.

Additionally, you can join one of the many free walking tours to discover Rome’s landmarks and hidden gems with the help of knowledgeable local guides. While these tours don’t have a fixed cost, tipping the guide is encouraged to show appreciation for their efforts.

As you can see, Rome offers plenty of free attractions and activities, making it easy to explore the city on a low budget. You can visit stunning landmarks, wander through historic streets and admire beautiful architecture without spending anything. Many churches and public spaces are free to enter, allowing you to soak in the city’s rich history and culture. Walking around feels like being in an open-air museum, with so much to see and enjoy. Rome proves that you don’t need to splurge to have an unforgettable experience.